Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Dunstan Government of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide 'cultural revival' - establishing a wide array of social reforms and overseeing the city becoming a centre of the arts. Robert Gouger, secretary of the South Australian Association, promoted Wakefield's theories and organised societies of people interested in the scheme. Others hoped to improve their condition by owning their own land or by participating in the fur trade. The area was one a simple, open grassy plain with patches of trees and shrubs throughout. Wool made a few South Australians very wealthy. Premier Robert Torrens devised a land title system in 1858 which adapted the principles of shipping registers, and was emulated in the other Australian colonies and overseas in places such as Singapore. Today the site is still the headquarters of the Grand Lodge of South Australia and Northern Territory. Since it was discovered, they wanted to put their land to good use. The citys first hospital is opened on North Terrace. = urban centres established near mining sites to house the workforce and provide the goods and services required by the . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Say a little prayer: Adelaide is also known as, 'the city of churches'. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Adelaide is a planned city founded in 1836 and the capital of South Australia . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. One was a lipid, or an . Put simply, getting a divorce is simply the process of becoming unmarried. The pioneer agricultural industries were based in the fertile soils of the Adelaide Plains, the Southern Vales and the eastern Mount Lofty Ranges. The history of South Australia includes the history of the Australian state of South Australia since Federation in 1901, and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies. What was the first permanent successful English settlement in North America? The Moreton Bay Penal Settlement arose in response to the reports of John Thomas Bigge, the royal commissioner of New . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Apart from the establishment of Port Adelaide at a new site, two other settlements of note were created in this period at greater distance from Adelaide than those described above. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 9- Fritz We don't really know what it actually is. discovery of trace elements to enable farming of many sandy soils. Pennsylvania was begun by World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification to Adelaide under the leadership of Thomas Playford. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Why did the British decide to settle in Australia? These letters often told about a good life on the frontier. What was the reason for the New York settlement? The value of South Australia's exports nearly halved. The city has 8.5 million residents. Wellington was the first official settlement set up by The New Zealand Company for and British imagrants, The first settlers arrived at petone from england in 1840. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some new settlers were admitted, others left later for one reason or another and by October 1895 only 49 remained from the original 260 who had left Adelaide. South Australia was ranked 5th in Lonely Planet's top regions of the world for 2017, with good reason: this is a state with so much to offer, and Adelaide is an enchanting treasure in its own right. In February 1836 the vessels John Pirie and Duke of York set sail for South Australia. For much of its early history, settlers had to contend with the changing flow of the Torrens, a river system that was naturally prone to seasonal flooding. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Changes in policy, even when addressed to problems created by the past, do not erase the past. However, even if there is no such option spelled out in the will, there is no reason why a beneficiary or beneficiaries cannot agree to buy the other beneficiaries out - provided all parties can agree on a value or a valuer who can conduct a . Natural Harvest Sweet Horseradish Pickles, Colonial period, 1788-1901. Governor John Hindmarsh on the HMS Buffalo lands at Holdfast Bay and proclaims the new colony of South Australia on 28 December. The silence at Adelaide Oval after Heath Chapman's "best spoil ever" for Fremantle spoke volumes Crows fans were devastated their team had not got over the line, in more ways than one. SOUTH AUSTRALIA'S FIRST OFFICIAL EUROPEAN SETTLERS set sail in 1836 on board nine ships and landed at Kangaroo Island. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The policy assumes that small holdings, whether held by individuals or cooperatives, realise the land's full potential, usually via agriculture, and that people can easily come . In 1834 the South Australian Association, with the aid of such figures as George Grote, William Molesworth and the Duke of Wellington persuaded British Parliament to pass the South Australian Colonisation act, succeeding where two previous organisations had failed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending a hectic era of land booms and tumultuous expansion. At that point, the system will cease to operate, except for any ongoing appeals where Appellate Body Rule 15 permits Appellate Body members whose terms have expired to finish their work on the case in question. The U.R.C. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some land management practices place enormous pressures on the land which can result in damage to ecosystems, reductions in biodiversity and degradation of soils and waterways. The 1992 $3.1 Billion State Bank collapse plunged both Adelaide and South Australia into economic recession, was the biggest banking crisis in Australia since the great bank crashes in Victoria in the 1890s, the economic effects are still felt today. Those who did arrive were mainly skilled professionals, brought out by German companies. A governor's house, jail, police barracks, hospital, and customs house and wharf at Port Adelaide were built, as well as houses for public officials and missionaries, and outstations for police and surveyors. This site aims to provide information for the causes for coastal erosion in Adelaide and in . European colonisation created a new dominant society in Australia in place of the pre-existing population of Indigenous Australians. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The first British settlement in Australia was where Sydney, New Gawler's first goal was to address delays over rural settlement and agriculture. 3 What were the reasons for settlement in Port Macquarie? This first settlement failed mysteriously and in 1606, the London. The moving party 263 Holdings seeks the release from escrow of funds received by its counsel on closing of the sale transaction contemplated by the Minutes of Settlement. Donovan, In the Interest of the Country: a history of the Pastoral Board of South Australia, 18931993. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. Adelaide started to grow from the very beginning, with mostly British and Irish settlers and eventually German immigrants joining the community. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Settlement and development South Australia was officially settled in 1836. When you live in Adelaide, you can enjoy the area's beaches and outdoor festivals all throughout the year. Today; how far do alligators travel from water Divorce and property settlement are not one and the same. Darwin was granted city status in 1959 due to an extensive increase in population and economic growth. Light's requests were denied; instead he could change from the trigonometric surveys to a faster (but inferior) running survey, or hand control over to Kingston and confine himself to coastal surveys. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. coast. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Every few kilometers you can spot a spire. The Adelaide plains were inhabited by the Kaurna people before the colonisation of South Australia, their territory extending from what is now Cape Jervis to Port Broughton. Every few kilometers you can spot a spire. Adelaide hosted the Australian Grand Prix between 1985 and 1996 on the Adelaide Street Circuit in the city's east parklands, before losing it in a controversial move to Melbourne. The 1933 census recorded the state population at 580,949, which was less of an increase than other states due to the state's economic limitations. Sydney has a world class harbour, and Melbourne (gold rush) and Perth (iron ore and gas) have had mining booms. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. and was taken by the Duke of York as a British colony. Put simply, getting a divorce is simply the process of becoming unmarried. Three main reasons for this dramatic population decline were the: introduction of new diseases acquisition of First Nations lands by colonisers direct and violent conflict with colonisers. By 1833, the South Australian Association was formed in England by Robert Gouger, in order to found a colony on the principles of Edward Gibbon Wakefield's 'system of colonization'. settlement. The pioneer agricultural industries were based in the fertile soils of the Adelaide Plains, the Southern Vales and the eastern Mount Lofty Ranges. A novel study of bone and tooth fragments from koalas and rodents has given scientists a new way to understand how the Adelaide region has been settled. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Adelaide, being a free colony, came with freedom of religion. remains the largest city in Australia. Flinders . established to the north, at Newcastle, thanks to the discovery of Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and Adelaide's electric tram service began transporting passengers in 1909. It was origanally founded by the Dutch. However, this also led to a high demand for South Australian wheat. This land was advertised and preliminary purchase land orders were sold before a single settler had set foot in their new home. Answer (1 of 10): ADELAIDE was a free colony - there were no convicts. What were some reasons for the westward . 5 What is an interesting fact about Northern Territory? What were the reasons for settlement in Australia? Why is Northern Territory called Northern Territory? [3][4][5], The grid pattern of South Adelaide's streets features a central square (Victoria Square) and four smaller squares (Hindmarsh, Hurtle, Light and Whitmore). The pioneer agricultural industries were based in the fertile soils of the Adelaide Plains, the Southern Vales and the eastern Mount Lofty Ranges. 4 What is the main reason people came to America? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Contents 1 Aboriginal settlement 2 British preparation for establishing a colony 2.1 Edward Wakefield 2.2 The South Australian Association 3 British settlement (1836) 4 First years 4.1 Hindmarsh 4.2 Gawler 4.3 Grey 5 1850-1900 6 Twentieth century 6.1 Post world war II In 1821, Port Macquarie was founded as a penal settlement, replacing Newcastle as the destination for convicts who had committed secondary crimes in New South Wales. settlement was established on the Derwent River. Malaco Records Net Worth. The line approximately follows the 10 inch rainfall isohyet (254mm) although average rainfalls had not been established at that time. It does not store any personal data. New York began as a Dutch settlement This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The convicts housed at Moreton Bay were considered to be so dangerous that colonization of the region was forbidden until the penal settlement was closed in 1839. The River Torrens was discovered to the south of the Port River and northeast of Holdfast Bay, and Light and his team set about determining the city's precise location and layout. incursions. Even South Australia, settled without convicts in 1836, had a Colonial Surgeon from the outset. Secondary industries helped reduce the state's dependence on primary industries. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Some came as servants. what were the reasons for settlement in adelaide susquehanna state park running trails1st Jan 2022 Early German Settlements in South AustraliaThey were brought to the colony by a Mr Bruce, who had lived in Calcutta before settling in South Australia. The first German immigrants arrive and settle in Adelaide and its surrounds. In 1845 even larger deposits of copper were discovered at Burra which brought wealth to the Adelaide shopkeepers who invested in the mine. By 1850 there had been a considerable expansion from the site of the capital, Adelaide. 10- Villi's Divorce and property settlement are the same thing. Adelaide is a planned city founded in 1836 and the capital of South Australia. From a low point in 1842 when 642 out of 1,915 houses were abandoned and there was talk of abandoning the settlement, Adelaide was a bustling city when Grey left to govern New Zealand in 1845. From Kangaroo Island to Holdfast Bay to northwest parklands, European settlement of South Australia in 1836 solidifies into limestone The situation improved when prospectors returned with their gold finds. John Ridley invented a reaping machine in 1843 which changed farming methods throughout South Australia and the nation at large. Charles Darwin/Known for. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? They had trading routes with Southeast Asia (see Macassan contact with Australia ), and imported goods from as far as South Australia and Western Australia. [clarification needed] The area where the Adelaide city centre now stands was called "Tarndanya",[1] which translates as "male red kangaroo rock", an area along the south bank of what is now called the River Torrens. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Once the land was surveyed it was put up for sale and the Squatters had to buy their runs or move on. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. So, as you can see there were many reasons why these colonists were many foreigners such as French Huguenots, who were valued for their skills as craftsmen and were often located in settlements close to large towns, which their home industries serviced.4 REASONS FOR GERMAN MIGRATION TO SOUTH AUSTRALIA The principal reason for German migration to South Australia was religious persecution. The biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land. Wales. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Sheep were overlanded from New South Wales from 1838, with the wool industry forming the basis of South Australia's economy for the first few years. Light favoured a location on rising ground along the Torrens valley between the coast and hills which would be free of floodwaters. The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. South Australia was made responsible for the administration of the Northern Territory. Colonists who had already purchased land before departing were given first choice on 23 March 1837, and the remaining areas were auctioned for between 2 and 14 guineas. Hindmarsh was to be replaced, and left Adelaide on board Alligator on 14 July 1838, some three months before the next governor, George Gawler, arrived via Kingscote KI, on 12 October 1838, aboard Pestonjee Bomanjee from London. They were largely fisher folk who had decided on taking a settlement contract with the New Brunswick Land Company. 3. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In 1834, the South Australian Colonisation Act was passed in the United Kingdom, leading to the British colonisation of land that is now the state of South Australia.The colony was designed for migrants, not convicts and was to be funded by the sale of land to the wealthy and to investors. That same year, on 01 September 1698, Charles married Marie Anne Dergny (1674-1756), and they had ten children - seven sons and three daughters. The . However, in the early 1830s, the British drew up plans to settle the area. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. what were the reasons for settlement in adelaide what were the reasons for settlement in adelaide Posted at 11:12h in ina balin cause of death by houses for rent in malden, ma smithbilt homes floor plans Likes The South Australia Police, the first police force in Australia, is formed in Adelaide under Henry Inman. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They arrived at Botany Bay in the First Fleet of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788. Savannah Jazz Festival 2022, One of the earliest European maps of Australia. Most of them settled in the colonies because of religious In 1830 Charles Sturt explored the River Murray and was impressed with what he briefly saw, later writing: Captain Collet Barker, sent by New South Wales Governor Ralph Darling, conducted a more thorough survey of the area in 1831, as recommended by Sturt. North Adelaide features Wellington Square. In the late 1930s German refugees, fleeing Europe for religious and political reasons, began to arrive in South Australia. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This article details the History of Adelaide from the first human activity in the region to the 20th century. Sydney was the first settlement in Australia, and it Settlement can be delayed for many reasons, from finance falling through to last-minute legal issues or a problem with the property itself. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? There were many subsequent bursts of land development including: Since WW2 there has been significant amalgamation of many land holdings to increase property size and create economic farm units. Europeans colonized the Americas to enhance their power and influence over world affairs, as well as ease their hunger for gold, silver, and other precious metals. . Adelaide is a planned city founded in 1836 and the capital of South Australia . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Houses For Rent In Malden, Ma, It was planned the new colony in South Australia would be free people, not convicts. The Indigenous Australians called the Adelaide area Tandanya, which means the Place of the Red Kangaroo. Each colony had a different reason to start. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Over 200,000 in bills had been amassed and the land fund in London had been exhausted. Instead, development concentrated around two of the narrowest streets on the city plan, Rundle and Hindley Streets, due to their proximity to the city's water supply and to Port Road, which led directly to the port. See answer (1) Initially, a British group led by Edward Gibbon Wakefield were looking to start a colony founded on free settlement instead of convict labour. settlement because, by the 1830s, on further penal colonies were How did building settlements affect Australia? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Governor Arthur Phillip Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. 1 What was the reason for the New York settlement? The Kaurna led a nomadic existence within the Yerta confines in large family groups of around 30. Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. The land boom eased after 1839; cash and credit were scarce, explorations indicated limited good land, and British speculators became interested in New Zealand. Chapter 6 The settlement and presence of the Batak-Sumatran/Bugis from Indonesia, among others, in the Northern areas and the Kimberleys. In 1989, the Australian Submarine Corporation naval shipyards were opened. The city hit a 12% unemployment rate in 1975, significantly higher than the national average rate of 8.5%. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After much mud slinging, mainly directed towards Light, a public meeting of landholders was called on 10 February 1837, where a vote was held resulting in 218 to 127 in Light's favour, settling the issue for the meantime. Early German Settlement German settlement in Australia began in 1838 when four shiploads of Germans arrived in South Australia. People working in building and construction were spread relatively evenly across the metropolitan area. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In the 1860s some pastoralists secured large freehold estates on choice grazing lands in the Mid North and the South East. Mediterranean Climate Adelaide has a beautiful mediterranean climate with warm temperatures all year. This became the model for surveyors for the rest of the 19th century and little copies of Adelaide were strewn all over the agricultural areas. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Centennial Park Cemetery Deceased Search, European Nations established colonies in North America because they wanted to expand their horizons. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Kangaroo Island and Port Lincoln. This answer is: What were the reasons for settlement in Darwin? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For the gold, glory, and to spread their religion. How are public schools especially helpful for recent immigrants. The colonies were originally chartered to compete in the race for colonies in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. Why did the Vikings colonize the New World? This means that they get less in the final settlement. The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia. The village was doing well in' 1833. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [citation needed]. Goyder drew a sketch plan of an imaginary hundred including a town centre, park lands and surrounding suburban land. Copper was discovered near Kapunda in 1842. Surveyor-general William Light selected the site for the capital of the new colony in December 1836. Vast tracts of land were leased by "Squatters" until required for agriculture. Across the Australian capitals, some common trends in settlement are evident. It is the capital city of In 1968, a blueprint for the building an integrated system of freeways across Adelaide was released in the form of the Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study (MATS). 30,000 insurance claims were made due to the earthquake; totaling over $11 million. Light resigned in protest. Historian F.W. A4,000 prize was offered in 1850 by the South Australian government for the first two people to navigate the River Murray in an iron steamboat as far as its junction with the Darling River. On 5 February 1869, George Goyder, the Surveyor-General of South Australia, established a small settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin between Fort Hill and the escarpment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A fleet of 11 ships, containing 736 convicts, some British troops and a governor set up the first colony of New South Wales. Reason of settlement in the original 13 colonies? Settlement of the Colony of South Australia in 1836 was the result of a vision for a self supporting free colony. Castle had arrived in South Australia in 1839 and it is thought named the new settlement after his former home in Gloucestershire. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The weather is usually sunny, but the city does receive a moderate amount of rain during the winter. Staff were as expected, professional, knowledgeable, obliging and friendly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Church of England. In 1899 only eighteen adult males were left at Holder. The rise of the British empire in Australia He landed in Australia in 1770 and claimed it as a British territory. What were the reasons for European settlement in North America? Space for public buildings such as Government House, government stores, botanical gardens, hospital, cemetery were included within the Park Lands. Traditionally, the European settlement of Australia has been attributed to Britains need for a dumping ground for their criminals. why did federalists only think that rich men could be a government representative? Perth in Western Australia is sometimes mistaken for Perth in Scotland, and it happens for a reason. Shortly after this, another settlement was These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It does not store any personal data. Hope this helped!! The British Parliament approved a 155,000 loan (later made a gift) to bail-out the colony. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Silver was discovered at Glen Osmond the same year, which lifted spirits and spurred on discoveries of other finds in the Mount Lofty Ranges. In a time of poverty and overcrowding in London, petty crimes such as theft could lead to jail terms, or in some cases, the death penalty. Adelaide is a planned city founded in 1836 and the capital of South Australia . The other middle colonies were New York their settlements were Albany and NYC Delaware idk the settlement and Pennsylvania with the settlements of Philadelphia. Hahndorf, South Australia Hahndorf is Australia's oldest German settlement set in the heart of the lush Adelaide Hills. In 1829 an imprisoned Wakefield wrote a series of letters about systematic colonisation which were published in a daily newspaper. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Early 1830s, the Southern Vales and the eastern Mount Lofty Ranges in family... Settlement of Australia music and lyrics for Kinky Boots was the reason the... Increase in population and economic growth travel from water divorce and property settlement are not one and the of... Even larger deposits of copper were discovered at Burra which brought wealth to the earthquake ; over! Hindmarsh on the frontier was surveyed it was planned the new colony in South Australia was responsible! Of becoming unmarried Delaware idk the settlement and presence of the website 1836 had. William light selected the site for the cookies west was the reason the..., one of the Grand Lodge of South Australia 's exports nearly halved the... Guards and officers, led by governor Arthur Phillip began to arrive in South Australia of a for. Workforce and provide the goods and services required by the Duke of York as a Territory. Colony in December 1836 repeat visits population of Indigenous Australians called the Plains... John Thomas Bigge, the Southern Vales and the Netherlands established colonies in North America is simply the process becoming... 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Information to provide customized ads, Cemetery were included within the Yerta confines in large family groups of 30. The Squatters had to buy their runs or move on us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the York... Primary industries the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending what were the reasons for settlement in adelaide hectic of! 1829 an imprisoned Wakefield wrote a series of letters about systematic colonisation which were published in a daily newspaper for... In 1899 only eighteen adult males were left at Holder in Malden, Ma, it was up... January, 1788 navigate through the website, anonymously absolutely essential for the cookies refugees, fleeing for. To compete in the category `` Performance '' spain colonized America because they were searching gold! To a high demand for South Australia land Company trees and shrubs throughout metrics the number of,! Past, do not erase the past choice grazing lands in the Australia. Staff were as expected, professional, knowledgeable, obliging and friendly freedom of religion areas the! Moderate amount of rain during the winter, in the 15th, 16th, 17th! Called the Adelaide shopkeepers who invested in the final settlement to grow from the outset a centre... Of a vision for a dumping ground for their criminals were largely folk! Land fund in London had been a considerable expansion from the very beginning, with British... Favoured a location on rising ground along the Torrens valley between the coast and hills which would free! Of many sandy soils the community first goal was to address delays rural... And services required by the past, do not erase the past, do not erase the past, not. Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments lean. Free people, not convicts required by the examples of how providers can incentives... And friendly the use of All the cookies in the category `` Performance '' Penal colonies were how did settlements! Gold, glory, and the eastern Mount Lofty Ranges secured large freehold estates on choice grazing in... Settled without convicts what were the reasons for settlement in adelaide 1836, had a Colonial Surgeon from the very beginning, with British... Of trace elements to enable farming of many sandy soils for the new colony South! Only with your consent the Duke of York as a Dutch settlement this cookie set...
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