Even if you put us on either side of a big room full of people, Jennifer and I would always find our way back to each other immediately. Full-time. The task of the Judge, as of the litigant, and even of the politician, is to constantly ask: what is the purpose of this tuaoi and to whom does it serve? Further indications of genealogical connection are found in the naming of things. between what is aga-i-fanua and what is not; what is aga-nuu and what is not. When using the term va alongside the term tuaoi, in the manner noted above, I am not suggesting that they are synonyms. David was a loyal and kind person whod never let you down. When it came Fasitooutas turn for an access road the Prime Minister, who also holds one of the most important titles of Fasitoouta, namely Aiono, intervened on behalf of Central Government and said: No reconciliation, no access road! After lengthy negotiations the Fasitoouta village eventually succumbed and reconciled. Land is therefore inherited only insofar as it has been apportioned to man in trust according to genealogy and history. The ritual connects man and the land and lends substance to the Samoan saying: o le tama o le eleele, meaning man of the soil and tulaga vae, meaning footprint. Tip:If you're planning avirtual Samoan funeralusing a service likeGatheringUs, you can still partake in the traditions below. And he showed them how to be the resilient adults they have become. Eulogy for Ellen, My Mother. of an actual attorney. Perhaps I should bring the Western reference into the Samoan indigenous reference. Thank you for being with us today, to celebrate the life of a remarkable woman, my mother Ellen. Here the Safune people not only recognised the rank of Tagaloa, but also, perhaps more importantly, they recognised they did not have the right to take life, no matter how warranted. But not all us Samoans are the same. Online counseling can help by giving you that support so you don't feel so alone. She had an incredible work ethic. tofa of a chief or moe of an orator) is known in Samoan as moe manatunatu, a sleep dialogue between chiefs or orators with God and/or ancestors. To understand the meaning of a difficult word or phrase, you'd have to know the story behind it. It seems to be a lot of family everyday.. some quiet moments / singing but later evening the music and drinking begins. I couldnt have asked for a better father for my children. Where there is a breakdown in the relations between title-holders and the village council, as in this case, the path to peaceful resolve would seem in the first instance to be the adoption of a mediation type pae ma auli process that can embody the principles of va fealoaloai ina way that preserves the integrity of all involved. We are scheduling interviews today. Whether you knew Jane as a wife or a mother, a co-worker, or a friend, we all benefited from her wisdom and heartfelt advice. 21 July 2022. Paul and his colleagues such as David, I am heartened that for a people who have lost so much they continue to have hope for their faasinomaga. For USA Residents only. RATED 4.9/5. The assumption was that if Tagaloas mana was divinely originated then the onus was on God to restore balance by determining his fate. He shaped me into the man I am today. Deliberate and premeditated taking of life is the most serious breach in Samoan custom. Laws as tulafono are not abstract principles, rules or regulations devoid of feeling or emotion. Samoan oratory is delivered in a cadence and clarity of voice that is clear and ringing. Tired or not, hed help me with all my projects. The thing that made me fall in love with Stephen was his sense of humor. In the body of your funeral speech talk about the person and what they meant to you, bearing in mind the dos and donts listed above. Aga-i-fanua thus demands recognition of village autonomy, of its uniqueness or apartness from all the other villages and so determines the boundary between what it is or is not, i.e. Such is the case for the Samoans. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service
This process is usually carried out by feagaiga/respected village or family elder(s)/person of high status. Case 1: In ancient Samoa, the saying: E le se Atua fau tagata (God is not God Creator) o le Atua usu gafa (God is God Progenitor) le Atua o le mau a Samoa (the God of Samoa), thus holds. Whether it was scoring a home run in a Little League baseball game or getting a bursary for a university, he delighted in our successes. Relationship Grief - How to Overcome the Loss of Someone Close to You, The Influence of Time on Grief Thoughts on Grieving a Partner. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. A funeral is an emotional occasion and delivering a speech, unprepared, in front of the congregation is a recipe for disaster = one that will not soon be forgiven. Before the funeral service takes place, the tulafale, or the family member selected as the orator chief, is the designated storyteller and funeral leader who is responsible for notifying family and friends about the death. Salutations to the eighth heaven! The need for a Samoan jurisprudence, at least for the Lands and Titles Court, is becoming increasingly urgent. My siblings and I gave her a lot of gray hairs along the way. Anything seemed possible with her attitude. Different tuaoi or boundaries mark the moving tides of culture and politics embedded in law, practiced in custom and imposed by Courts. The wisdom gained from this dialogue informs fono deliberations. Typically a Samoan funeral can take up to 2 weeks. There are no strict rules about mourning in Samoa outside of these typical two weeks. This communal life is all about the family, which is headed by a leading chief. The funeral service is typically at a church and involves a lot of praying and singing. Here the parties to a dispute, he suggests, could select a panel of arbitrators in the first instance whereby these arbitrators could apply indigenous principles of dispute resolution or mediation, such as pae ma auli, in finding resolve. The top two religions in Samoa according to the 2011 census are the Congregational Christian Church in Samoa with 31.8% and Roman Catholic with 19.4%. Salutations to the mountain! When murder becomes casus belli it is not so much to punish or penalise, but to uphold the right to life and restore mana and cosmic balance to the relations which have been upset or the tuaoi which have been breached. He had his own internal drumbeat, and he remained committed to it. Fishing tapu or sa were imposed to protect the continuity of fish supplies. To touch the head of a chief is a serious breach of tapu because the head, as suggested, is the residence of divine discernment and so should not be tampered with. Samoan funeral in Samoa..(songs) - liliu le taimi by vaniah& wind beneath my wings..a video i put together for a friend.. However, when death happens outside of the home, this leads to problems for the family on a spiritual level. The nine messages of the funeral chant are as applicable to life as to death. Close your funeral speech with a statement about the impact the person had on you and how much you will miss them. In a secret ritual ceremony the assassins of Nofoasaefa were given special dispensation according to religious custom to assassinate Nofoasaefa. By Samoan custom true pule is bestowed or given only to those who earn it. Salutations to the sense of smell! We seek a full-time SLP (Speech Pathologist ) to work with students in K-12. In Faa Samoa, its important to put the group before the individual. Ua se moo le sosolo This phrase literally means 'he is a lizard crawling' however it is actually used to describe a disobedient person. Tuaoi between nuu, itumalo and malo Paul Ojibway challenges us to develop a jurisprudence that is not apologetic for its origins as indigenous; that extends the inhibiting tuaoi of our imaginations beyond the constraints of time. In most places around the world, when you die, youre seen as no longer there. You can unsubscribe any time you like, and don't worry, your email address is totally safe with us. Thats not to say that you cannot show your emotions and grief. Both stories, together with the discussion on rights, illustrate the varied contexts of tuaoi. Merit and regular service, not genealogy, is the deciding factor in a customary right to title. The tuaoi between nuu (village councils), itumalo (district bodies) and Malo (Central Government) has evolved with the imperatives of changing economic times and political circumstances. The lives of our children and their achievements gave Stephen an enormous amount of satisfaction. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. The chief and other local leaders begin by performing a ceremony with the family prior to the official service. When I was asked to give an address today I enquired about my audience. Delivering a funeral speech can be a daunting task. The funeral service is typically at a church and involves a lot of praying and singing. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. I knew there and then that I would never be able to stay away from her, and that my life would not be complete without her in it. This helps to make sense of the use of the term lagi as used in Samoan oratory as an honorific term for the head. I wish Id had more time with her, I really do. Learn how self-hypnosis can help you cope with grief at any time of the day or night. My father had an incredibly dry sense of humor. The logic then follows that if feagaiga is founded on vaevae manava, and suli is founded on birth, then both are founded on one and the same thing. in a speech given at the opening of the Crematorium, that cremation was a . Tofa saili is man reaching out for wisdom, knowledge, prudence, insight, judgement, through reflection, meditation, prayer, dialogue, experiment, practice, performance and observance. Tongan funerals - Wikipedia Tongan funerals Funerals in Tonga, despite the large Christian influence they have received over the last 150 years or so, are still very much a traditional affair and an important part of the culture of Tonga, especially if it concerns the death of a member of the royal family or a high chief. Full-time. So for those of you in the know, this is just a tester to see whether you know your way around with a ie toga (fine mat). samoan funeral speech. Salutations to the first heaven! He supported them every step of the way. The 10 points are laid out like a poem on two pretty pages which you can pin on your fridge door to help you every day! Mau, meaning the indigenous world view of Samoan people. The archipelago is a politically divided one. We went to different colleges after high school and the careers and lives we pursued after our studies were poles apart. Lets explore and use our indigenous reference as moral and ethical lodestar to heal and shape our imaginations. In earlier times and especially in relation to lands and titles i tua atu o i or tuaoi thus referred mostly to the boundaries associated with rights (aia) and/or authority (pule) in lands and/or titles. Family and friends are in shock as 40-year-old Matthew Hirsch was killed in an armed robbery spree in Southern California. The evidence perceived by the nose, the eyes, the mouth and the ears, each situated in the head, is communicated to the brain and made sense of by the mind. Case 4: And, that these bonds are, more often than not, sacred. The chant goes: Tulouna le lagi tuatasi! In fact, I know he would have preferred to spend his weekend resting and relaxing. None of these rules or laws, however, was meant to be fixed or rigid. The funeral service doesnt usually just involve close family and friends. Public Lecture Address I think how we change our frames of reference for reasons other than sustaining the integrity to our ancient traditions [and how it] is profoundly important to further the question before we can get to an authentic answer. Salutations to the standing rock! Tulouna le iloa! How else can you tell whether or not they are lying?'. Tula means head; fono means formal meeting. And I couldnt stay angry with her. I have two girls with my ex-husband, ages 15 and 10. It refers to how they should behave by respecting and honoring each other, which is reflected in their funeral traditions. It is useful at this point to look closer into what tuaoi might be exactly. Some examples of Samoan proverbs include: Samoans do not have a body or canon of work yet that spells out a Samoan indigenous philosophy or precepts. I belong to my nation and my nation belongs to me. Thank you! And Im sure there were times he wished I wasnt his sister. The perennial challenge of the tofa saili or search for wisdom in land disputes is how to locate tuaoi or boundary in a climate where tuaoi seems to be shifting constantly and sometimes even arbitrarily. I believe that we have faith that the best of our traditions are yet to come in this imbalance seeking to heal itself, allowing our imaginations to find a place there (personal communication, Paul Ojibway, 2007). Samoans believe in following Faa Samoa, meaning The Samoan Way. The strife caused disharmony for twenty years. In Faa Samoa, the dead are never treated as though theyre gone. People continue to converse with the deceased and treat them as though theyre still there. In this tuaoi parents speak on behalf of their children (i.e. I begin with a discussion of the Samoan theological reference. Id like to start by offering Johns family my sincerest condolences. Your aim is not to deliver a stand-up comedy routine, but rather, a poignant and potentially somewhat humorous view of who the deceased was and what they meant to you. For men, its appropriate to wear a wrap skirt, or a more modern white shirt and jacket. The traditional culture of Samoa is a communal way of life based on Fa'a Samoa, the unique socio-political culture. Your soul has moved on, and your family mourns this loss. He taught me how to think critically, and not to take things at face value. ifoga], who should go and sit under the mats and for how long etcwhen suddenly one of the younger Samoan women, the grandchild of the matriarch of the family who was present, later revealed to be university educated, suddenly said in perfect English (up until this point she was using an interpreter) "Sod the culture, we're getting screwed here, we want the same benefits as the dominant culture, (European) money!!!!" He was the mediator in our disputes as siblings and always took the high road, refusing to take sides. We explore these types of grief and give advice on overcoming them. in its interpretation of Samoan custom in the past and the application of Samoan custom in the present. Tulouna le lagi tuafitu! If you want to relate a situation or event that occurred in the deceaseds life, do so tastefully. Im proud to have called this incredibly special man my brother. Though the outside world might change and adapt, Samoans harbor their beliefs close and honor these long-standing customs. In Samoa, its important to do things the Samoan Way. Theres a long history of following tradition and respecting local customs. When read with the notion of lagi as head, the meaning of the chant takes another layer. The purpose of the study is to develop a questionnaire to identify those who may be in need of caregiver or grief support in order to ultimately improve family-centered care in hospitals and clinics. Some common gifts include corn beef boxes, chicken boxes, and fine mats. Case 3: The practical reference suggested in this final section relates to the practical concerns of litigants and the serious impacts that slow resolve of these concerns have. Land boundaries define the tofi, i.e. Thinking of the head in this way provides nuanced meaning to the words of our salutations to the nine heavens of Tagaloa chanted in the funeral rites of a Samoan chief. As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. Tofa is also the term for sleep, i.e. Although the entitlement to life is sacred, the right to life is still conditional for it cannot supersede the tuaoi or boundary between God and man, nor the tuaoi between man and man, and man and the community. What we have are our proverbs or muagagana. I apologize for the inaccuracies, we conducted our research with resources that were available to us online. Without a whole lot of philosophical finery I wonder if we need as Indigenous to see the question in a wholly different way seeing Aristotle and the Greek imagination as an indigenous worldview itself that needs the critique much more now than our contemporary indigenous efforts as critiqued by the Western philosophical cannon. Honour your loved one with their own memorial website. Talk with your funeral director or event planner to see what rituals they can adapt for a live stream. True to form, David came up with a plan to make the job easier. Further down the page there are links to example eulogies for all loved ones, friends or colleagues to give you inspiration. This designation is located in the heart, mind and soul of a person. The historical reference of Samoan jurisprudence might be found in an analysis of the origins and meanings of the terms tuaoi, tulafono and muagagana (proverbs). Traditionally, it was important for the family to bury the body within a day of death. Funeral rites and chants provide a vehicle for contemplation on the journey of life. It gave them a designation and identity, i.e. What he says sums up what I would like to leave with you. It can be tough when you are stuck in grief to find the motivation to get the most out of your precious life. We survived high school together. 1 Studio Alphonse - 2014Released on: 2014-04-22Author: RRComposer: RRA. For example: fatu is the Samoan word for rock and heart. Burials are the most traditional choice, though Samoans today are free to choose both burial and cremation. The way she attacked the obstacles she encountered with such strength and determination was inspirational. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. In this pretty word, for example: Lautinalaulelei. It is from this Mau that traditional understandings of tulafono (law), tofa saili (wisdom or the search for wisdom), faasinomaga (a persons designation) and pae ma auli (Samoan mediation) are to be found. Thank you so much for your feedback! the proportional inheritance of a people. , and theyre still in practice in Samoan communities across the globe. Its not uncommon for families to wait a few days or longer for the family to travel home for the service. form. Flowers and food are acceptable at the funeral and the service usually lasts around an hour and a half to two hours. There are four Samoan concepts that I wish to draw on for my discussion of the word tulafono. You cannot afford to break down and cry in the moment. Some people choose burial and some cremation; it depends on the individual's personal beliefs. One important custom in the Samoan culture is the This seems to me a workable solution for the Samoan Lands and Titles Court and one that recognises the importance of finding context in our rapidly changing tuaoi, both in terms of the indigenous reference and in its modern accommodation. This theology gave ancient Samoans a reference for being, knowing and belonging. Facebook. As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. This is when the chief delegates what each member of the family will do for the memorial. The act of breaking the kava cup was an insult against Nafanua and her religion. Salutations to the second heaven! He was the only one who understood my hurt and confusion when our parents divorced. In this case the young orator seeks the Courts affirmation of his authority (pule) over the title and all that is associated with it. All present-day speeches have a religious tone, a feature Kees-ing believes characterized speeches even before the introduction of Christianity. He was always interested in what was going on in our lives and was extraordinarily proud of our achievements. In the ancient Samoan Mau the ultimate head is the Absolute, God or Tagaloaalagi. He encouraged them to keep going. I belong to my village and my village belongs to me. This final case involves the situation where an elderly chief was beginning to lose his faculties. My father was a quiet man. Tulouna le lagi tuatolu! Despite this, many of the concepts discussed remain vital to many Samoan end-of-life rituals, especially in diasporic locations. But wherever she is, I know that shes looking down on me now with those gorgeous brown eyes and that beautiful smile. Though they still have a funeral and take part in death rituals, they believe this spirit stays with the family for the rest of time. Pae ma auli refers to the act of smoothing out the roughness of stones by way of mediating differences to find a suitable solution to a problem or dispute. In searching for the Courts ruling on his right to the pule of the title, the young orator missed the point about the nature of pule. The thoughts of David Ipinia, a Native American Indian Yurok Artist, were shared with me by a dear friend, Fr. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. For example: The term va is used here as shorthand for the term va fealoaloai, which relates to the idea and belief that there exists relational bonds between peoples, between peoples and their gods/God, peoples and the seas, skies and stars. Salutations to the stones! All four cases also provide different scenarios to reflect on in the determination of the scope and nature of the jurisprudential problems currently faced by the Lands and Titles Court. He also owned up that he expressed strong views to the Department of Lands and Titles on the inordinate amount of time that it is taking (i.e. Best innovative translation and text-to-speech technologies implemented in ImTranslator translate text from the Samoan language and convert the translation to the English voice. Therefore, they celebrate. Similarly, when Nofoasaefa insulted the goddess Nafanua by insisting on precedence in a kava ceremony in Falealupo and, as well breaking the kava cup into pieces after drinking from it, his life was forfeited to restore the tuaoi or boundary he transgressed between God and man. My experience as a litigant in the Samoan Lands and Titles Court and the fact that I live my Samoan indigenous culture are my qualifications. The salutations on first reading speak of lagi as heavens. Traditionally, Samoans believed in dying at home and being buried the day after death to prevent the spirit from causing any trouble or misfortune for their family, but this isnt the case anymore with modern-day Samoan funerals. I walked into her office in error and there she was: the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. We laughed and cried together so many times. He was a hardworking man who set a great example for my siblings and me. This is a cultural context for all activities and traditions in Samoa. Twitter. The tuaoi that arises here is that between those who seek a right to a title and those who have the right to bestow one. There are many benefits to working with Soliant. For information about opting out, click here. Fay Calkin's simple translation is 'trouble'. A good death, in Samoan tradition, is a death that happens at home. The eastern group of islands is known as American Samoa, a U.S. territory with a population of 41,000. God Tagaloa resides in the tenth heaven. Quite apart from the challenge of speaking in front of people while in a highly charged emotional state, the task of actually writing the funeral speech can be overwhelming. In this sense, laws emerge from the coming together and the synthesising of wisdom from the heads of a fono. Though these have modernized over the years, many still stick to the ways of the past to honor their culture. You will also receive our newsletter which we send out from time to time with our newest comforting and helpful information. On the one year anniversary the family is gifted sheets, blankets, bedding as a symbol of laying them to rest. More than 2,000 people gathered for a memorial service, and flags were flown at half-staff. your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. In commenting on being Indian David says: Being Indian is mainly in your heart. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. It's used to describe someone who has no fixed abode. The principle advocated is that the right to a title, to status and rank, is ultimately earned through merit and regular service. What our family lacked in money, my mother more than made up for with love. Paul Ojibway, in recent correspondence. This case highlights an evidential problem or a problem of precedent which has serious implications on the manaof the Court, let alone the claimants, if not resolved. 35 hours/week. The common Samoan saying: o le ala i le pule o le tautua recognises the discourse of rights to Samoan custom and the implicit location of these rights in traditional notions of authority or pule. To understand Samoan tulafono we must search our Samoan faasinomaga; we must search the tuaoi of our ancestors and of our children to come; the tuaoi between ourselves; between us and our lands; the seas; the skies; the stars each implicit in and protected by our tulafono. The one for a mother was written by my mother (founder of this website) about her own Mum. My mother raised me that mourning Lasts a year. 35 Thank You Mom Messages That Every Mom Will Love. Salutations to the fifth heaven! This is the challenge of Pacific jurisprudence. Alaga upu (meaning, the road to knowledge, the road to whatever is through this word suggestive of the right path) is often used interchangeably with the term muagagana. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. The principle of tapu is a prime example of the existence of tuaoi. You can tell the congregation who you are and what your relationship is to the deceased. When I caught her, she had rainbow-colored eyelids, forehead and cheeks. Another kind of celebration? The idea of a good and bad death is a common belief throughout the world. The principal aim of a fono is to bring about perspective on an issue, such perspective often giving rise to codes of conduct or village standards. In ancient Samoan genealogy, land is one of mans ancestors and is acknowledged in the funeral chant by deferential reference to dust, earth, standing rocks, stones and mountain as family. Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their personal beliefs. For Samoans there is a strong sense of identity and belonging that is bound to our faasinomaga, our designation as defined by our Designator. University of Hawaii, Manoa John taught me so much more than English. The problems of the Land and Titles Court therefore lie not only in the amount of case backlogs it has but more seriously in the seeming lack of judicial rigour reflected in its decision-making, i.e. Adapt samoan funeral speech a better father for my children translation is & # x27 s. Territory with a plan to make sense of humor to those who it! Is reflected in their funeral traditions connection are found in the naming of things in trust to. The group before the individual to do things the Samoan way special according... Activities and traditions in Samoa outside of these rules or regulations devoid of feeling or emotion was.! 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